What does the Interactive Reading Model combine to facilitate reading?

The Interactive Reading Model combines Top-Down and Bottom-Up approaches to facilitate reading, as both methods complement each other in the reading process. The Top-Down approach emphasizes the reader's background knowledge, prior experiences, and expectations when interpreting information. This means that readers use their understanding of context, themes, and predictions to make sense of what they read. On the other hand, the Bottom-Up approach focuses on the actual letters and sounds of the text, involving decoding and linguistic analysis.

By blending these two approaches, the Interactive Reading Model enables learners to construct meaning from text more effectively. Readers actively engage with the material by using their prior knowledge along with their ability to decode words and sentences, leading to a more holistic understanding. This integrative strategy encourages learners to be active participants in the reading process, enhancing comprehension and retention.