Which of the following abilities are considered receptive skills?

Receptive skills refer to the abilities that allow individuals to understand and comprehend language input—specifically, Listening and Reading. These skills involve receiving information and processing it, whether through auditory means or visual channels.

Listening encompasses the ability to decode sounds and grasp meaning from spoken language, while Reading involves interpreting written text and making sense of the information presented. Both of these skills are fundamental in language acquisition, particularly for English language learners, as they form the basis for understanding and further developing productive skills like speaking and writing.

In contrast, the other choices include productive skills or combinations of skills that do not reflect the receptive nature. For instance, Speaking and Writing are considered productive skills since they involve the active use of language to communicate ideas, rather than merely receiving or understanding input.