Which skills are categorized as productive skills?

Productive skills refer to the abilities that allow individuals to create language and communicate their thoughts, ideas, and feelings. In this context, speaking and writing are categorized as productive skills because they involve the active use of language to convey meaning.

Speaking requires a person to articulate their thoughts verbally, engage in conversation, and express themselves through spoken words. Similarly, writing involves the formulation of ideas in written form, where individuals construct sentences, paragraphs, and texts to communicate effectively with others.

On the other hand, listening and reading are categorized as receptive skills, as these skills involve understanding and processing language that is presented by others. While they are crucial for language comprehension and overall communication competency, they do not entail the active creation of language. Thus, speaking and writing are rightfully recognized as the productive skills essential for effective communication.